1 00:00:07,639 --> 00:00:04,910 space the final frontier when Star Trek 2 00:00:09,759 --> 00:00:07,649 originally aired in 1966 NASA space 3 00:00:11,959 --> 00:00:09,769 program was still in its infancy but 4 00:00:14,209 --> 00:00:11,969 Star Trek allowed us to imagine what 5 00:00:17,210 --> 00:00:14,219 could be if we dare to boldly go where 6 00:00:18,620 --> 00:00:17,220 no one had gone before for most of us 7 00:00:20,390 --> 00:00:18,630 the thought of traveling to another 8 00:00:23,030 --> 00:00:20,400 galaxy probably seems like science 9 00:00:24,560 --> 00:00:23,040 fiction but the truth is the foundation 10 00:00:26,930 --> 00:00:24,570 for humankind's journey beyond our solar 11 00:00:39,459 --> 00:00:26,940 system is being laid right now aboard 12 00:00:43,970 --> 00:00:42,170 on the original Star Trek TV series 13 00:00:45,770 --> 00:00:43,980 space station served as deep space 14 00:00:47,270 --> 00:00:45,780 research laboratories as well as 15 00:00:54,079 --> 00:00:47,280 rendezvous points where starships could 16 00:00:55,250 --> 00:00:54,089 dock before exploring the unknown when 17 00:00:57,369 --> 00:00:55,260 we were envisioning our own space 18 00:01:00,009 --> 00:00:57,379 station the applications were similar 19 00:01:03,920 --> 00:01:00,019 the international space station is 20 00:01:04,369 --> 00:01:03,930 probably the most fantastic vehicle ever 21 00:01:06,760 --> 00:01:04,379 built 22 00:01:09,920 --> 00:01:06,770 it's the one-of-a-kind laboratory 23 00:01:12,139 --> 00:01:09,930 orbiting about 250 miles above the earth 24 00:01:13,940 --> 00:01:12,149 and we perform experiments on the 25 00:01:15,889 --> 00:01:13,950 International Space Station we can do 26 00:01:17,749 --> 00:01:15,899 science we can do experiments we can 27 00:01:20,480 --> 00:01:17,759 learn how to do things out of this world 28 00:01:22,249 --> 00:01:20,490 and the result will help benefit the 29 00:01:23,809 --> 00:01:22,259 people in the ground and all of this 30 00:01:26,480 --> 00:01:23,819 data curves to further our knowledge of 31 00:01:29,719 --> 00:01:26,490 the universe but it's not just that we 32 00:01:32,749 --> 00:01:29,729 are using the space station as a testbed 33 00:01:34,609 --> 00:01:32,759 for future space exploration it's to 34 00:01:38,270 --> 00:01:34,619 further our capabilities to travel in 35 00:01:44,770 --> 00:01:38,280 space and ultimately being able to leave 36 00:01:50,210 --> 00:01:47,120 it's not only part of our present and 37 00:01:51,260 --> 00:01:50,220 certainly be part of our future we knew 38 00:01:52,999 --> 00:01:51,270 if we were gonna continue with this 39 00:01:54,469 --> 00:01:53,009 mission of exploration we need to learn 40 00:01:56,810 --> 00:01:54,479 more about the human bodies and how to 41 00:01:59,060 --> 00:01:56,820 keep humans safe so we have to 42 00:02:01,370 --> 00:01:59,070 understand what physiological changes 43 00:02:03,289 --> 00:02:01,380 occur to the human body when we're in 44 00:02:05,929 --> 00:02:03,299 space the crew of the enterprise 45 00:02:09,229 --> 00:02:05,939 mastered artificial gravity for the most 46 00:02:10,850 --> 00:02:09,239 part we however aren't quite there yet 47 00:02:11,540 --> 00:02:10,860 and that comes with its own set of 48 00:02:13,759 --> 00:02:11,550 challenges 49 00:02:15,680 --> 00:02:13,769 when you remove the force of gravity 50 00:02:19,100 --> 00:02:15,690 from your body you lose things like 51 00:02:21,740 --> 00:02:19,110 muscle mass bone density your heart 52 00:02:23,150 --> 00:02:21,750 doesn't have to work as hard overcoming 53 00:02:24,860 --> 00:02:23,160 these challenges will become even more 54 00:02:26,120 --> 00:02:24,870 important when humans step foot on Mars 55 00:02:29,030 --> 00:02:26,130 where the crew will have to be 56 00:02:30,860 --> 00:02:29,040 self-sufficient but thanks to the 57 00:02:32,150 --> 00:02:30,870 International Space Station we're able 58 00:02:34,400 --> 00:02:32,160 to study the effects of weightlessness 59 00:02:39,770 --> 00:02:34,410 and develop countermeasures in orbit 60 00:02:41,449 --> 00:02:39,780 close to Earth the International Space 61 00:02:43,130 --> 00:02:41,459 Station isn't just providing insight 62 00:02:45,170 --> 00:02:43,140 into how our bodies adapt to spaceflight 63 00:02:47,120 --> 00:02:45,180 but we also knew we need to learn a lot 64 00:02:49,009 --> 00:02:47,130 more about living in space and how to be 65 00:02:50,750 --> 00:02:49,019 self-sufficient to take care of our 66 00:02:54,349 --> 00:02:50,760 crews as they went on a deep-space 67 00:02:58,550 --> 00:02:54,359 journey for deep-space missions we still 68 00:03:02,690 --> 00:02:58,560 have a lot to learn we need to find out 69 00:03:04,789 --> 00:03:02,700 how to mitigate these limitations that 70 00:03:07,039 --> 00:03:04,799 we have and that's exactly what we're 71 00:03:09,140 --> 00:03:07,049 doing in space fashion the ISS is the 72 00:03:11,150 --> 00:03:09,150 only laboratory available to test life 73 00:03:13,819 --> 00:03:11,160 support systems crew health systems 74 00:03:16,160 --> 00:03:13,829 habitat modules and other technologies 75 00:03:18,730 --> 00:03:16,170 that would help astronauts be safe and 76 00:03:22,300 --> 00:03:18,740 productive on a deep-space journey 77 00:03:24,160 --> 00:03:22,310 do you wish the first Apollo mission 78 00:03:25,330 --> 00:03:24,170 hadn't reached the moon whether we 79 00:03:27,670 --> 00:03:25,340 hadn't gone on to Mars men to the 80 00:03:29,920 --> 00:03:27,680 nearest star those are the imaginative 81 00:03:33,520 --> 00:03:29,930 things that NASA are looking at that's 82 00:03:35,680 --> 00:03:33,530 every bit as passionately imaginative as 83 00:03:38,260 --> 00:03:35,690 science fiction I personally think that 84 00:03:40,660 --> 00:03:38,270 we are at a moment in the history of the 85 00:03:43,330 --> 00:03:40,670 human race where we are ready to leap 86 00:03:45,960 --> 00:03:43,340 forward leap out of this planet and I 87 00:03:49,390 --> 00:03:45,970 think it's in our evolutionary Creed 88 00:03:53,320 --> 00:03:49,400 that we have a manifest destiny to go 89 00:03:55,810 --> 00:03:53,330 into space and do to find new worlds to 90 00:03:57,130 --> 00:03:55,820 live it so every step we take we're just 91 00:03:59,050 --> 00:03:57,140 getting further and further into space 92 00:04:01,900 --> 00:03:59,060 and becoming more and more like Star 93 00:04:05,140 --> 00:04:01,910 Trek and just like Star Trek our journey 94 00:04:07,210 --> 00:04:05,150 will never happen even though we've been 95 00:04:09,190 --> 00:04:07,220 sending humans into space for over 50 96 00:04:12,040 --> 00:04:09,200 years it is still just the beginning 97 00:04:13,780 --> 00:04:12,050 someday far into the future we'll look 98 00:04:15,280 --> 00:04:13,790 back and recognize the pivotal role the 99 00:04:17,070 --> 00:04:15,290 International Space Station played in 100 00:04:20,140 --> 00:04:17,080 humankind's deep-space exploration 101 00:04:21,700 --> 00:04:20,150 given enough time and ingenuity who